Financial services are the lifeblood of a nation’s economy. They advance loans for businesses to expand, grant mortgages to homeowners, and issue insurance policies that protect people and companies against unforeseen events. Without a healthy financial sector, the rest of the economy would struggle to function.
Financial services also include payment systems, like credit card networks and global payment providers; debt resolution firms; and asset management firms, which help individuals manage their investments. They also include central banks, depository institutions, credit unions, and financial enterprises. Financial markets facilitate investment or consumption funds flow by allowing the trading of stocks, bonds, commodities, and other assets.
It is crucial for a country’s financial services industry to be well-regulated. This helps ensure that borrowers receive the money they are borrowing, and that investors are not taken advantage of. It also allows for the equal distribution of funds to all three sectors of a nation’s economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary, so that they can grow in a balanced way.
In addition, a strong financial services sector contributes to a healthy economy by providing the free flow of capital and liquidity in the marketplace. It supports growth of microenterprises, enabling them to hire employees and provide goods and services to the economy. It also encourages entrepreneurship by giving budding entrepreneurs the funding to start and run their own businesses, and provides a safety net for those who may not be able to cover their costs.
A strong financial services sector can also increase productivity by improving the efficiency of businesses and increasing their competitiveness. It does this by reducing the risk associated with running a business, so more companies are willing to take risks and invest in their own success. In turn, this creates a positive cycle where more jobs are created and the overall economy improves.
The career prospects in financial services are good, with an estimated 1.4 million jobs in the UK. Entry into this field is relatively easy, with a number of routes available. One option is to join a bank, which can provide on-the-job training and experience, while also offering good benefits packages. Alternatively, some specialist recruiters, such as Pure Resourcing, offer internships and apprenticeships that can lead to full-time roles.
In terms of pay, financial services offer a good salary for those who want to work hard. Depending on the role, a person can earn upwards of PS45,000, with the potential to rise further. However, this sector is cyclical and will be hit hard during economic downturns, so job security is not as guaranteed as in other sectors. However, a strong network and plenty of self-motivation can help you build a successful career in this area.